Liftoff.bio illustration — cat genomics

SAMtools

The standard toolkit for SAM/BAM/CRAM alignment files

SAMtools is the de facto standard for working with sequence alignments. Built on HTSlib, it is a near-universal dependency of genomics pipelines.

Common commands

1samtools sort input.bam -o sorted.bam
2samtools index sorted.bam
3samtools view -q 30 -b sorted.bam chr1:1-100000 > region.bam
4samtools flagstat sorted.bam

Pairs naturally with BCFtools for variant data and minimap2 / BWA-MEM2 for alignment.

Related tools

Liftoff.bio illustration — cat genomics
Open source

Genomics & Sequencing

BCFtools

Call, filter and manipulate genomic variants (VCF/BCF)

Command line
Liftoff.bio illustration — cat genomics
Open source

Genomics & Sequencing

minimap2

Versatile long- and short-read sequence aligner

Command linePython library
Liftoff.bio illustration — cat genomics
Open source

Genomics & Sequencing

BWA-MEM2

The next-generation BWA-MEM short-read aligner

Command line