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BWA-MEM2

The next-generation BWA-MEM short-read aligner

BWA-MEM2 reimplements the classic BWA-MEM algorithm with vectorised, cache-friendly code, delivering ~2–3× speedups while producing identical alignments.

Example

1bwa-mem2 index ref.fa
2bwa-mem2 mem -t 16 ref.fa r1.fq r2.fq | samtools sort -o aln.bam

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Liftoff.bio illustration — cat genomics
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minimap2

Versatile long- and short-read sequence aligner

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Liftoff.bio illustration — cat genomics
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SAMtools

The standard toolkit for SAM/BAM/CRAM alignment files

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Liftoff.bio illustration — cat genomics
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GATK

Broad Institute toolkit for variant discovery

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